1 00:00:04,950 --> 00:00:02,790 the high-resolution camera on nasa's 2 00:00:07,430 --> 00:00:04,960 mars reconnaissance orbiter has 3 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:07,440 photographed the mars exploration rover 4 00:00:12,470 --> 00:00:09,920 opportunity beside a stadium-sized 5 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:12,480 crater which the rover will explore over 6 00:00:16,950 --> 00:00:15,120 the next several weeks the time includes 7 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:16,960 an important milestone for opportunity 8 00:00:21,189 --> 00:00:18,720 and its twin spirit 9 00:01:11,270 --> 00:00:21,199 this month both rovers are celebrating 10 00:01:15,590 --> 00:01:13,510 it's been seven years since the rovers 11 00:01:17,830 --> 00:01:15,600 landed on mars and this was originally a 12 00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:17,840 90-day mission only three months and 13 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:19,600 here we are some seven years later and 14 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:21,200 we're still exploring and we're still 15 00:01:25,429 --> 00:01:22,720 discovering on the surface with these 16 00:01:27,190 --> 00:01:25,439 rovers recently the high-rise camera on 17 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:27,200 the mars reconnaissance orbiter took a 18 00:01:31,429 --> 00:01:29,360 picture of santa maria crater with 19 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:31,439 opportunity right there and so if you 20 00:01:35,350 --> 00:01:33,280 zoom in on the picture you can see 21 00:01:37,109 --> 00:01:35,360 opportunity right there at the edge of 22 00:01:39,030 --> 00:01:37,119 the crater you know this is just like a 23 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:39,040 parent at the grand canyon and your 24 00:01:42,069 --> 00:01:40,640 child is walking around to the other rim 25 00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:42,079 and you see them very close to the edge 26 00:01:45,990 --> 00:01:43,840 and you get a little worried but no the 27 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:46,000 rover's right there doing what we have 28 00:01:50,389 --> 00:01:48,000 her doing exploring that crater after 29 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:50,399 opportunity has finished uh the 30 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:52,079 investigation of santa maria crater 31 00:01:55,270 --> 00:01:53,280 which will happen 32 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:55,280 after we complete solar conjunction so 33 00:01:58,789 --> 00:01:56,880 around mid-february 34 00:02:01,109 --> 00:01:58,799 the rover is going to you know pick 35 00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:01,119 things up and start driving again and 36 00:02:05,910 --> 00:02:03,360 head towards endeavor crater which is 37 00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:05,920 still about six kilometers away as the 38 00:02:09,510 --> 00:02:08,160 crow flies so it'll take us some time to 39 00:02:11,190 --> 00:02:09,520 get there you know probably with the 40 00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:11,200 order of a martian year maybe two earth 41 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:13,520 years but that's our next big objective 42 00:02:18,869 --> 00:02:16,160 because we know there are these clay 43 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:18,879 minerals present in the rim of endeavor 44 00:02:25,430 --> 00:02:21,680 crater that is suggestive of ancient 45 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:25,440 water on mars that was of neutral ph 46 00:02:30,949 --> 00:02:28,239 uh neutral water is what astrobiologists 47 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:30,959 um assess that life started in and so 48 00:02:34,869 --> 00:02:32,879 the fact that there is evidence of 49 00:02:37,030 --> 00:02:34,879 ancient neutral water on mars is very 50 00:02:39,910 --> 00:02:37,040 exciting for the biopotential of the 51 00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:39,920 planet spirit has gone into a deep sleep 52 00:02:44,949 --> 00:02:42,480 during the winter and spirit will get 53 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:44,959 colder than she's ever gotten before so 54 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:46,400 there's a real risk that the rover may 55 00:02:51,110 --> 00:02:49,200 not survive the winter however if spirit 56 00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:51,120 does survive the winter 57 00:02:54,309 --> 00:02:52,480 we are listening 58 00:02:56,229 --> 00:02:54,319 uh and we're listening every day to see 59 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:56,239 if the rover wakes up and talks to us 60 00:03:00,550 --> 00:02:57,840 and so that's what we've been doing ever 61 00:03:02,070 --> 00:03:00,560 since march we haven't heard from spirit 62 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:02,080 since 63 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:03,920 and but energy levels should be 64 00:03:07,509 --> 00:03:05,599 improving every single day and will 65 00:03:08,869 --> 00:03:07,519 continue to listen as long as we think